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Launch FailureNational Aeronautics and Space Administration

Little Joe: LJ-5

Suborbital test flight of the Mercury spacecraft, conducted as part of the U.S. Mercury program. The objective was to test a production Mercury capsule and the launch escape system during an ascent abort at maximum dynamic pressure. Sixteen seconds after liftoff, the escape rocket and the tower jettison rocket both fired prematurely. Furthermore, the booster, capsule, and escape tower failed to separate as intended. The entire stack was destroyed on impact with the Atlantic Ocean.

Tuesday, 8 November 1960
Little Joe: LJ-5

Mission Data

National Aeronautics and Space Administration
🇺🇸National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationEst. 1958
Launch VehicleLittle Joe
Vehicle FamilyLittle Joe
Vehicle Record3 of 8 launches (37.5%)
Provider TypeGovernment
Agency Record122 successes / 20 failures (86%)
Success Streak12 consecutive
ProgramMercury · Human Spaceflight
Mission TypeTest Flight
Target OrbitSuborbital
Launch PadLaunch Area 1
Location🇺🇸 Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA USA
Agency Launches This Year#6
Launches From This Pad7
Launches From This Site87
Status Note

Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate.

About Little Joe

Little Joe was a solid-fueled booster rocket used by NASA for eight launches from 1959-1960 from Wallops Island, Virginia to test the launch escape system and heat shield for Project Mercury capsules.

Launch Site

Launch Area 1 · 37.9386°N 75.4572°W

Launch data from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs.