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Launch SuccessfulLockheed Martin
Titan IIIE: Viking 1
Viking 1 was the first of two spacecraft (along with Viking 2) sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. On July 20, 1976, it became the first spacecraft to land successfully on Mars and perform its mission. Viking 1 held the record for the longest Mars surface mission of 2307 days or 2245 sols until that record was broken by Opportunity on May 19, 2010.
Wednesday, 20 August 1975

Mission Data
Launch VehicleTitan IIIE
Vehicle FamilyTitan
Vehicle Record6 of 7 launches (85.7%)
Launch Provider🇺🇸 Lockheed Martin
Provider TypeCommercial
Agency Record77 successes / 3 failures (96%)
Success Streak38 consecutive
ProgramNASA Large Strategic Science Missions · Exploration
Mission TypePlanetary Science
Target OrbitHeliocentric N/A
Launch PadSpace Launch Complex 41
Location🇺🇸 Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA USA
Orbital Launches This Year#79
Agency Launches This Year#1
Launches From This Pad125
Launches From This Site1,132
Status Note
The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).
Launch Site
Space Launch Complex 41 · 28.5834°N 80.5830°W
Launch data from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs.